BOAZ
A REFLECTION OF CHRIST’S REDEMPTIVE WORK
Boaz, a central character in the Book of Ruth, exemplifies the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in the Old Testament. His story provides a powerful foreshadowing of Christ’s redemptive work for humanity. Boaz’s actions and character not only play a crucial role in the narrative of Ruth but also serve as a reflection of Christ’s redeeming love and grace.
Boaz: The Kinsman-Redeemer
In the Book of Ruth, Boaz is introduced as a wealthy and influential man from Bethlehem, a relative of Naomi’s deceased husband, Elimelech (Ruth 2:1). Boaz’s role as a kinsman-redeemer is pivotal. According to Mosaic law, a kinsman-redeemer had the responsibility to marry the widow of a deceased relative to preserve the family lineage and property (Lev 25:25-28; Deut 25:5-10).
Boaz’s story begins when he first meets Ruth, a Moabite widow, as she gleans in his fields (Ruth 2:5-7). Boaz’s compassion and generosity towards Ruth reflect God’s loving-kindness, as he instructs his workers to leave extra grain for her and ensures her safety (Ruth 2:15-16). His actions go beyond the legal requirements of the law, demonstrating virtues of generosity and mercy, which are hallmarks of a godly life.
Boaz’s Marriage to Ruth
The climax of Boaz’s role as a kinsman-redeemer occurs when Ruth approaches him at the threshing floor, asking him to spread his cloak over her, symbolizing a request for marriage and protection (Ruth 3:9). Boaz responds positively, acknowledging Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi and her virtuous character (Ruth 3:10-11). He promises to fulfill the role of a redeemer, provided the closer relative declines (Ruth 3:12-13).
Boaz’s actions at the city gate, where he legally acquires the right to redeem Ruth and Naomi’s property, further demonstrate his integrity and righteousness (Ruth 4:1-10). By marrying Ruth, Boaz not only redeems her but also secures the future of Naomi and restores the family lineage. This act of redemption mirrors Christ’s redemptive work in several ways. Just as Boaz redeemed Ruth from her destitute state, Christ redeems us from our spiritual poverty and sin (Eph 1:7).
The Birth of Obed and the Lineage of David
Boaz’s marriage to Ruth results in the birth of Obed, who becomes the father of Jesse, the father of David (Ruth 4:13-17). This genealogical connection is significant as it directly links Boaz and Ruth to the royal line of David, fulfilling God’s promise that the Messiah would come from David’s lineage (2 Sam 7:12-16). The Gospel of Matthew explicitly mentions Ruth in Jesus’ genealogy, highlighting God’s inclusive plan of salvation (Mt 1:5-6).
Boaz’s willingness to marry Ruth, a foreigner, parallels Christ’s inclusion of Gentiles in God’s plan of salvation (Eph 2:11-13). This inclusivity reflects the universal nature of Christ’s redemption, extended to all people regardless of their background or status.
Theological Significance in Catholic Teaching
In Catholic teaching, the story of Boaz and Ruth is seen as a beautiful example of God’s providence and the importance of faithfulness. The Catechism of the Catholic Church emphasizes that “God is the sovereign master of his plan. But to carry it out he also makes use of his creatures’ cooperation” (CCC 306). Boaz’s cooperation with God’s plan, through his kindness and obedience to the law, demonstrates how human actions can participate in divine providence.
REFLECTION
As we contemplate the story of Boaz, we are reminded of our call to be instruments of God’s love and redemption in the world. Like Boaz, we are invited to show compassion to those in need, regardless of their background or status. His example challenges us to go beyond mere legal obligations and act with genuine kindness and generosity.
Moreover, Boaz’s role in salvation history reminds us that our actions, guided by faith and love, can have far-reaching consequences beyond what we might imagine. Just as Boaz’s faithfulness contributed to the lineage of Christ, our own faithfulness can play a part in God’s ongoing work of redemption.
Let us, therefore, strive to be modern-day “kinsman-redeemers” in our communities, extending Christ’s love to those in need. May we, like Boaz, be willing to step out of our comfort zones, embrace those who are different from us, and participate in God’s plan of salvation for all humanity. In doing so, we not only honor the legacy of figures like Boaz but also more fully embody the redemptive love of Christ in our world today.