COCKCROW
The term “cockcrow” in the Gospels carries a deeper significance than many realize. While often assumed to refer to a rooster’s cry, it actually points to a specific time marker in ancient Jerusalem.
In the first century AD, the Roman military divided the night into four watches. The third watch, from midnight to 3 AM, was known as the “cockcrow” watch. At its conclusion, a trumpet blast signaled the changing of the guard. This trumpet call was referred to as “gallicinium” in Latin or “alektorophonia” in Greek, both meaning “cockcrow.”
Jesus alludes to these night watches in Mark 13:35: “Therefore keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will come back – whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn.” This reference demonstrates not only the historical accuracy of the Gospels but also Jesus’ familiarity with the timekeeping practices of His day.
The significance of the “cockcrow” becomes evident in the account of Peter’s denial. Jesus predicted that Peter would deny Him three times before the cock crowed twice (Mk 14:30). This prophecy likely referred to the official “cockcrow” signal at 3 AM and the actual crowing of a rooster at dawn.
It’s noteworthy that the rearing of poultry within Jerusalem’s walls was prohibited due to purity concerns. This supports the interpretation of “cockcrow” as referring to the military time signal rather than an actual rooster.
In the narrative of Jesus’ arrest and trial, the “cockcrow” serves as a poignant timestamp. It marks the moment when Peter, confronted with his own weakness, remembers Jesus’ words and weeps bitterly (Mt 26:74-75).
REFLECTION
For us as Christians today, this account offers several valuable lessons:
1. Humility: Like Peter, we must recognize our own vulnerability to failure, even when we feel strongest.
2. Vigilance: Jesus’ repeated calls to “watch” remind us to stay spiritually alert.
3. Grace: Despite Peter’s denial, Jesus later restored him, demonstrating God’s unfailing love and forgiveness.
4. God’s sovereignty: The precise fulfillment of Jesus’ prophecy about Peter’s denial showcases God’s control over all events.
5. The importance of repentance: Peter’s immediate remorse led to his eventual restoration and powerful ministry.
In our walk with Christ, may we remain humble, vigilant, and quick to repent when we fall short. Let us also remember that God’s grace is always sufficient, even in our moments of greatest weakness.