MARY
WHY WAS THE YOUNG MARY BETROTHED TO ELDERLY JOSEPH?
The betrothal of Mary to Joseph at a young age reflects significant cultural, spiritual, and theological aspects of that time. Here’s an in-depth exploration based on biblical references, cultural context, and divine purpose:
Biblical References:
– Luke 1:26-27: “In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary.”
– Matthew 1:18: “Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.”
Cultural Norms:
In first-century Jewish society, it was common for girls to be betrothed around the age of 12-14. This practice aligned with the onset of puberty and was seen as appropriate for that time and culture. Such early betrothal ensured that young women were cared for and protected, facilitating the continuation of family lineage and social stability.
Divine Plan:
Mary’s betrothal to Joseph was part of God’s divine plan. The circumstances of Mary’s life were orchestrated by God to fulfill His purpose for the birth of Jesus. The betrothal to Joseph was integral to this divine arrangement, ensuring that Mary would have the protection and support needed for her unique role as the mother of the Savior.
Protection and Provision:
Joseph, as Mary’s betrothed, provided legal and social protection for her, which was especially important given her unique role. His acceptance of Mary and her divine pregnancy demonstrated his righteousness and faithfulness. This protection was crucial, as it safeguarded Mary from societal scorn and ensured the legitimacy and safety of her child.
Fulfillment of Prophecy:
The betrothal of Mary to Joseph, a descendant of David, fulfilled Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah’s lineage. This connection established Jesus’ legal right to the throne of David, a key aspect of messianic prophecy.
Purity and Preparation:
The betrothal period allowed Mary to maintain her virginity while being legally bound to Joseph. This period of purity was essential for the miraculous conception of Jesus by the Holy Spirit, underscoring the divine nature of His birth.
God’s Timing:
The early betrothal ensured that Mary and Joseph were in the right place at the right time for Jesus’ birth, including their journey to Bethlehem for the census. This alignment with God’s timing further demonstrates His sovereignty in arranging even the smallest details of His plan for salvation.
Non-Biblical Writings:
According to non-Biblical books, Mary’s parents Joachim and Anne were childless. God gave them an extraordinary child in their old age, as He did to Abraham and his wife, Sarah. Joachim and Anne had promised God that they would entrust their child to the Temple for the Lord’s service. So, they brought Mary, when she was three years old, to the Temple and offered her as they had promised before her birth. While Mary grew up in the Temple, her aged parents died. A girl could not continue in the Temple once she attained puberty. So, between the age of 12 and 15, the priests betrothed her to Joseph, whom God had chosen to marry her, and Joseph took Mary from Jerusalem to Nazareth.
REFLECTION
The story of Mary’s betrothal to Joseph highlights several important themes for Christians:
1. Divine Providence: Mary’s betrothal was not coincidental but part of God’s providential plan for salvation. This reminds Christians that God orchestrates events in our lives for a greater purpose.
2. Obedience and Trust: Mary and Joseph exemplify obedience and trust in God’s will. Despite the challenges, they accepted their roles with faith, encouraging Christians to trust and obey God even when His plans seem challenging.
3. Sanctity of Family: The Holy Family serves as a model for Christian families, reflecting the importance of commitment, faithfulness, and mutual support.
4. Humility and Service: Mary’s life, marked by humility and service to God, encourages Christians to live humble lives dedicated to serving God and others.
5. Fulfillment of Prophecy: Understanding the fulfillment of prophecies through Mary and Joseph’s betrothal enriches our appreciation of God’s detailed plan for humanity’s redemption.
Mary’s early betrothal and acceptance of God’s plan are profound examples of faith and trust. As we reflect on her life, let us ask ourselves:
– How can we trust in God’s plan for our lives, even when it seems difficult?
– In what ways can we demonstrate obedience and humility in our daily actions?
– How can we strengthen our family bonds and support each other in our spiritual journeys?
This comprehensive explanation provides a thorough understanding of why Mary was betrothed to Joseph at a young age, incorporating cultural norms, divine purposes, and a relevant message for Christians today.