PHYLACTERIES
Phylacteries, known in Hebrew as “tefillin,” are an ancient Jewish custom deeply embedded in the Mosaic Law. These small, square leather boxes contain scrolls of parchment inscribed with specific passages from the Torah. The commandment to wear phylacteries is directly mentioned in the Scriptures, as seen in Deuteronomy 6:8 and Deuteronomy 11:18:
Deuteronomy 6:8: “Bind them on your arm as a sign and let them be as a pendant on your forehead.”
Deuteronomy 11:18: “Therefore, take these words of mine into your heart and soul. Bind them on your arm as a sign, and let them be as a pendant on your forehead.”
These verses emphasize the importance of keeping God’s commandments close, both literally and figuratively. The practice of wearing phylacteries serves as a physical reminder of the obligation to live according to God’s Law. Typically worn on the left arm, facing the heart, and on the forehead, these items symbolize the dedication of one’s thoughts and actions to God’s commandments.
Components and Symbolism
Phylacteries consist of two main parts:
1. Shel Yad (Hand Tefillin): This is worn on the upper left arm, near the heart, symbolizing the binding of God’s word to one’s actions and heart.
2. Shel Rosh (Head Tefillin): This is placed on the forehead, signifying the dedication of one’s thoughts and intellect to God’s commandments.
The scrolls inside these boxes contain four Torah passages: Exodus 13:1-10, Exodus 13:11-16, Deuteronomy 6:4-9, and Deuteronomy 11:13-21. These Scriptures underscore the principles of faith, obedience, and the constant presence of God’s word in daily life.
Jesus’ Teachings on Phylacteries
In the New Testament, Jesus addresses the use of phylacteries among the Pharisees. He criticized their ostentatious display of these items as a means of showcasing piety rather than genuine devotion: “All their works are performed to be seen. They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels” (Mt 23:5).
Jesus’ criticism was not of the practice itself but of the hypocritical attitude behind it. He emphasized the importance of inward purity and genuine adherence to God’s commandments over outward displays of religiosity.
REFLECTION
While Christians are not bound by the same ritual laws observed in Judaism, the underlying principle of phylacteries offers a valuable lesson. The physical act of wearing phylacteries is a tangible expression of an inner truth: the call to integrate God’s word into every aspect of our lives.
As Christians, we are encouraged to keep God’s word close to our hearts and minds. The Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in his letter to the Colossians: ” Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another, singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God” (Col 3:16). This verse underscores the importance of immersing ourselves in Scripture, allowing it to shape our thoughts, actions, and interactions with others.
The practice of wearing phylacteries serves as a historical reminder of the Jewish commitment to God’s Law. For Christians, while the physical practice may not be applicable, the essence of the command remains vital. We are called to internalize God’s word, allowing it to guide our hearts and minds in our daily lives.
As we reflect on the significance of phylacteries, let us strive to embody the teachings of Christ, prioritizing genuine devotion over outward appearances. By doing so, we honor the spirit of God’s commandments, fostering a life that truly reflects His love and truth.