JERUSALEM
WHY BIBLE REPORTS “WENT UP TO JERUSALEM” FROM THE NORTH?
The Evangelists’ use of “going up” to Bethlehem and Jerusalem and “going down” from Jerusalem carries both literal and spiritual significance in the Bible. This language reflects not only the geographical realities of these locations but also their spiritual importance. Here’s an in-depth look at the meaning and message for Christians.
Geographical Significance
Jerusalem sits at an elevation of approximately 2,500 feet above sea level on a mountain ridge. This physical reality meant that travelers from most surrounding areas had to literally ascend to reach the city. Similarly, Bethlehem, located near Jerusalem, is also at a higher altitude compared to Nazareth in Galilee.
1. Luke 2:4-5: “And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child.”
2. Luke 2:39: “And when they had performed everything according to the Law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth.”
3. John 5:1: “After this there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.”
4. Luke 10:30: Jesus begins the parable of the Good Samaritan by saying, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho,” reflecting the 3,700-foot elevation drop between the two cities.
Spiritual Symbolism
Beyond geography, “going up” to Jerusalem carried deep spiritual meaning:
1. Temple Worship: Jerusalem housed the Temple, God’s dwelling place on earth. Ascending to Jerusalem symbolized drawing near to God’s presence.
2. Pilgrimage: The Psalms of Ascent (Ps 120-134) were likely sung by pilgrims as they journeyed to Jerusalem for festivals, preparing their hearts for worship.
3. Spiritual Elevation: Psalm 24:3 asks, “Who may ascend the mountain of the Lord? Who may stand in his holy place?” linking physical ascent with spiritual worthiness.
Journey of Joseph and Mary
Joseph and Mary’s journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem involved ascending in elevation. Nazareth is about 1,138 feet above sea level, while Bethlehem is situated higher. This journey was physically demanding, especially for Mary, who was pregnant.
When traveling from Jerusalem to Nazareth, though geographically south to north, the text states they “went down” because Jerusalem is at a higher elevation (2,474 feet above sea level) compared to Nazareth. If they passed through Jericho, which is 846.5 feet below sea level, the descent would have been even more significant.
REFLECTION
Understanding these phrases provides insight into the physical and spiritual journeys of biblical figures, reflecting:
1. Obedience and Faith: Joseph and Mary’s journey to Bethlehem demonstrates their obedience to the decree for the census and their trust in God’s plan, despite physical challenges.
2. Humility and Service: Their return to Nazareth illustrates humility and willingness to serve in simplicity after fulfilling the Law’s requirements in Jerusalem.
3. Spiritual Journey: Christians are called to continually seek closeness with God (Jm 4:8), involving moments of spiritual “ascent” and “descent” in service to others.
4. Heart Preparation: As pilgrims prepared their hearts while ascending to Jerusalem, we should approach worship and prayer with reverence and expectation.
5. Heavenly Jerusalem: Hebrews 12:22 reminds us that our ultimate destination is the heavenly Jerusalem, God’s presence.
For contemporary Christians, these journeys invite reflection on our faith walk. We are reminded of the efforts required to follow God’s will, the humility needed in our service, and the importance of recognizing sacred moments and places in our spiritual lives.
By understanding the rich symbolism behind “going up” to Jerusalem and the journey of Joseph and Mary, Christians can deepen their appreciation for both the historical context of Scripture and its ongoing spiritual application in their lives.